There are many scenarios where you might want to see a doctor and find out whether you’ve developed heart failure. Perhaps you have a history of heart disease in the family and would like to assess your risk levels.
Systolic heart failure occurs due to a problem in the heart’s contraction (or systolic) phase. It’s characterized by stretching and weakening of the left ventricular muscle, due to which the heart pumps out less oxygenated blood to the body.
Heart failure is usually of two types – left-sided and right-sided. While left-sided heart failure is the result of the weakening of the left ventricle, right-sided heart failure is caused due to a weak right ventricle.
The ejection fraction is one of the most common parameters used to diagnose heart failure. It refers to the percentage of blood the left ventricle pumps out during the systolic phase.
Left-sided heart failure is characterized by a decline in the heart’s pumping function. In this condition, the heart gradually loses its ability to pump blood from the left ventricle into the arteries.
Heart failure is a condition in which the heart gradually loses its pumping capacity. It can lead to symptoms like breathlessness, fluid buildup, and mental confusion. In the long run, it can result in organ damage and even death.
Coronary Angioplasty or Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty (PTCA) is a procedure performed to open up arteries that are either narrowed significantly or completely occluded.
Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a blockage of blood vessels supplying the lungs (pulmonary artery) due to blood clot. These blood clots arise from deep veins of lower leg or thigh or arm (Deep vein thrombosis aka DVT). This leads to decreased blood flow to the lungs, decreased oxygen levels that can potentially be dangerous and life-threatening.
Rate control is an effective Atrial Fibrillation treatment option that involves controlling abnormal electrical activity in the atria to slow down the heart.
Mitral Regurgitation also known as MR, means the the mitral valve is leaky. That means normally blood should go from the left atrium to the left ventricle and not in the reverse direction.
Aortic stenosis is a disease where the valve between left ventricle and aorta is narrowed. Normally the left ventricle is the chamber which pumps blood to the entire body through the aortic valve.
Aortic stenosis is a condition where the aortic valve narrows due to various causes. Most commonly ageing consequent degeneration of aortic valve causes the narrowing thus restricting blood flow to other organs.
Atrial fibrillation (A-fib) is an irregular or fast beating of upper chambers (atria) of heart leading to ineffective blood pumping to various organs. Causes include High blood pressure, Diabetes, lung disease and kidney disease.
Coronary angiography is a procedure that uses X-rays to visualize and inspect arteries. It shows if there are any blocked arteries and how well your heart muscle is working.
Coronary angiography is a common diagnostic test used by doctors to identify conditions, such as coronary artery disease and aneurysms. Angiography is a minimally invasive procedure, which makes it extremely safe.